This week’s blog
post will be a response to Peter Do’s Week 4 post on the O.C. Orange County! (Not the Horrible TV Show) I thought it was
an interesting comment about how Orange County is actually much more
diversified than what people perceive. I do agree with that on a certain level,
but I would not go as far as to say that there is only a small percentage of Caucasians
in Orange County. I think that the O.C. is starting to become a bit more diversified;
however, it is still very segregated. Discrimination is still very prevalent in
this area; especially towards the African American population who make up less
than 2% of the O.C. population.
In a recent article in the Los Angeles Times titled “Blackfamily flees O.C. city after tires slashed, racial taunts”, it was reported
that an African American family was victim of hate crime in Orange County that
they had to flee the area and move elsewhere. This reinforces the ideas
presented in Massey’s and Denton’s article “The Continuing Causes of
Segregation” that the isolation of the African American community is achieved through
racist attitudes, private behavior and institutional practices.
Some theories argue the reason for segregation is because of
the economic disadvantages presented in the African American community;
however, it seems that when there are people who want to move up their
socioeconomic status by moving into better neighborhoods and integrate, there
are actions to discourage that. In this case, a family, whose father works as a
police officer in Inglewood and the mother works at the Los Angeles County
Sherriff, was victim of racism and hate crimes after moving to the O.C. in
2011. Therefore, despite their ability to afford a life in Orange County, the
neighborhood was not accepting of it through hostility. Furthermore, the Los
Angeles Times article reports the Orange
County Human Relations Commission indicating the African American
population as frequent target of racial discrimination in the area. Situations
like this also disprove the idea of self-segregation, which is a theory that
blacks only live in neighborhoods that are largely blacks inducing high levels
of segregation. Some may argue that this is an exception since there are not
many similar news reports, however, I think the reason is due to safety
reasons, which is why this family decline to state their identity.
It is surprising to learn that these issues still occur in
the present day, decades after Massey’s and Denton’s analysis and theories. Even
though many circumstances are better, I am still surprised that this type of
hate crimes would still occur in such a diverse place like the Los Angeles Metropolitan
Area. California though known to be a more liberal state, Orange County is
definitely an exception and like Massey and Denton mention in their article, “…large
majorities of whites agree that people should be free to live wherever they
want to regardless of skin color, most would not vote for a community law to
implement this principle, and most would not want to live in a neighborhood
where more than a small percentage of the families were black.” In other words,
in theory people are accepting of diverse neighborhoods, but in practice their
choices are much different. This is an issue society needs to improve on in order to move forward, because American cities cannot remain segregated, especially with the diverse cultures in this country. Therefore, although Orange County is becoming more culturally
diverse, this diversification is not including a growing African American population.
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